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C96700 Copper vs. AWS E70C-Ni2

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E70C-Ni2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is AWS E70C-Ni2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
3.3
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
17

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
94.1 to 98.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
1.8 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5