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C96700 Copper vs. EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
23

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
81.8 to 86.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0