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C96700 Copper vs. EN 1.4988 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4988 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4988 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
62.1 to 69.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
12.5 to 14.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.85
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0