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C96700 Copper vs. EN AC-46400 Aluminum

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-46400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
72
Elongation at Break, % 10
1.1 to 1.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
170 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
110 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
1.7 to 4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
82 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
18 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.4 to 90.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25