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C96700 Copper vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S82441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 26
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
16
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
21

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
62.6 to 70.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0