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C96800 Copper vs. 308.0 Aluminum

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
85.7 to 91
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5