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C96800 Copper vs. 359.0 Aluminum

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
3.8 to 4.9
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
88.9 to 91
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15