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C96800 Copper vs. SAE-AISI 5155 Steel

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5155 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5155 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.2 to 97.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.7 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0