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C96800 Copper vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
71.9 to 79.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0