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C96800 Copper vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96800 copper and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 860
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3000
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.1 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3