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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
25 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.9 to 73.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
4.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0