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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 301LN Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
23 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
630 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
270 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
220 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
180 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
70.7 to 77.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0