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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 303 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
40 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
600 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
230 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
140 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.3 to 74.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0