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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 310 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
34 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
600 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
260 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
200 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
170 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
48.2 to 57
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
19 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0