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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
18 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
400 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
420 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
83.8 to 87.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0.8 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0