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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
70
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
24.3 to 37.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0