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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. C46400 Brass

Both C96900 copper-nickel and C46400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C46400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
17 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
76 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
36.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4