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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
20
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
56.9 to 60.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
17 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0