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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C96900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3