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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. CC140C Copper

Both C97400 nickel silver and CC140C copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
12

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0