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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. C21000 Brass

Both C97400 nickel silver and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2