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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C97400 nickel silver and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0