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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. C89320 Bronze

Both C97400 nickel silver and C89320 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
37
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5