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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. C95520 Bronze

Both C97400 nickel silver and C95520 bronze are copper alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
4.2 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5