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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Both C97400 nickel silver and C97600 dairy metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
37
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3