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C97800 Nickel Silver vs. AISI 431 Stainless Steel

C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 431 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97800 nickel silver and the bottom bar is AISI 431 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
890 to 1380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
710 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
140 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1270 to 2770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
32 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
28 to 43

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 67
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
78.2 to 83.8
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0