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C97800 Nickel Silver vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

Both C97800 nickel silver and C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97800 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 67
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 5.5
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 4.0
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5