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C97800 Nickel Silver vs. C86200 Bronze

Both C97800 nickel silver and C86200 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97800 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C86200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 4.9
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 67
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 4.0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0