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C97800 Nickel Silver vs. C95700 Bronze

Both C97800 nickel silver and C95700 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97800 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
130
Elongation at Break, % 10
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1140
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
7.0 to 8.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 64 to 67
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 4.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5