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C99300 Copper vs. 224.0 Aluminum

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
93 to 95.2
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1