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C99300 Copper vs. 2618 Aluminum

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2618 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
5.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
92.4 to 94.9
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0.1 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15