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C99300 Copper vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2