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C99300 Copper vs. EN 1.4361 Stainless Steel

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4361 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4361 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
19
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
58.7 to 65.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
3.7 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0