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C99300 Copper vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
54
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0