C99500 Copper vs. 5042 Aluminum
C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5042 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is 5042 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 68 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
| 1.1 to 3.4 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 26 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
| 340 to 360 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 270 to 310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 240 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 570 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 10 | |
| 33 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 10 | |
| 110 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 47 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 63 | |
| 3.6 to 12 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 410 | |
| 550 to 720 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.7 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 | |
| 35 to 37 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 40 to 42 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 15 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 94.2 to 96.8 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 82.5 to 92 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 3.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |