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C99500 Copper vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 13
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3