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C99500 Copper vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
67.8 to 71.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0