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C99700 Brass vs. 204.0 Aluminum

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 25
5.7 to 7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
28 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15