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C99700 Brass vs. Solder Alloy 401

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is solder alloy 401.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
50
Elongation at Break, % 25
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
29

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
60
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
3.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
1.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0.5 to 0.9
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
98.5 to 99.5
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0