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C99700 Brass vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
70.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0