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C99750 Brass vs. 295.0 Aluminum

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
60 to 93
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
71
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
2.0 to 7.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
27 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
91.4 to 95.3
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15