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C99750 Brass vs. ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CB30 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
72.9 to 82
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0