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C99750 Brass vs. AISI 302 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 302 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 302 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
170 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
4.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
580 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
230 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
59 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
140 to 3070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
21 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
20 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
67.9 to 75
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0