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C99750 Brass vs. AISI 403 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 403 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
16 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77 to 82
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
530 to 780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
280 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
99

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
210 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
19 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
20 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
84.7 to 88.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0