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C99750 Brass vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
19 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
16 to 20