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C99750 Brass vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
160 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
180
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
8.0 to 13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
4.2 to 8.6