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C99750 Brass vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
76
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2