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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.3551 Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3551 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.3551 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
530
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
8.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
82

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.77 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
88.8 to 91.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0