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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4016 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4016 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4016 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
79.9 to 84
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0