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C99750 Brass vs. EN 1.4116 Stainless Steel

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4116 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4116 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 120
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 77 to 82
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
800
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
81.3 to 85
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0